Dear Shareholders:
In 2008, there was a sharp reversal from the trends that shaped the global economy in the
past. Over a few short months, the economy swung sharply from an expansion period in these years to
a severe recession, triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis and magnified by the serious
difficulties experienced by some of the main banking institutions in the United States and Europe.
In Italy, for the first time since the crisis of 1981, the demand for energy reversed its
positive trend in the fourth quarter of 2008, with a negative impact on the results of the energy
industry for the full year. From October to December, demand for electric power decreased by 5% on
average, with consumption in the industrial sector plummeting by 15%. As a result, the decrease for
the full year was 1% for total demand and 9% for industrial demand. During the year, raw material
prices were characterized by unprecedented fluctuations: in a few short weeks, the price of oil
swung from an all-time high in July to a low that had not been seen since 2004. In Italy, the
impact of these unfavorable business conditions on the traditional stability of the electric power
market was compounded by a series of changes in the regulatory framework and the tax laws that
further affected the year’s results.
In this environment, Edison’s results for 2008 were substantially in line with those achieved
in 2007, with a slight improvement at the operating level and a deterioration at the earnings level
caused by a higher tax burden. Sales revenues were up significantly (+33.7%), rising to 11,066
million euros. This improvement reflects positive contributions both by the electric power
operations (+28.1%) and in the natural gas area (+29.4%), attributable mainly to the upward trend
that characterized the reference parameters.
In 2008, EBITDA increased 2.4% to 1,643 million euros and the profit before taxes increased
6.3% to 730 million euros. The Group’s net profit totaled 346 million euros. Unfavorable changes in
the tax laws, such as the Robin Hood Tax (Law No. 133) and the Anti-Crisis Decree (Decree Law No.
185), and the absence of the nonrecurring tax benefit of 135 million euros recognized in 2007 are
the main reasons for this negative comparison.
Net financial debt totaled 2,920 million euros (2,687 million euros in 2007). Even after the
effect of the important acquisition of the Abu Qir fields, in Egypt, which closed on January 15,
2009, the Group’s debt/equity ratio is still one of the absolute best in the energy industry. The
positive operating results achieved in 2008 will enable the Company distribuite as the 2008
dividend the same amount paid in the previous year.
A series of events, each of which represents a fundamental step forward in the implementation
of Edison’s growth strategy, both in the electric power and the natural gas businesses,
characterized 2008. In the natural gas area, the goal is to build new infrastructures that will
provide Edison and Italy with new supply sources, improve the choice of offers and diversify
geographical risks. In September, the offshore regasification terminal arrived off the coast of
Rovigo. When fully operational, this facility will be used to import 8 billion cubic meters of
natural gas from Qatar, 6.4 million cubic meters of which will be available to Edison. The
Cavarzere-Minerbio natural gas pipeline, which will connect the terminal to the national
transmission network, was also brought on stream in 2008. In addition to this infrastructure, the
only one of its kind in the world, other Edison projects made progress during the year: the GALSI
pipeline (connecting Algeria to Sardinia and Tuscany) and the ITGI pipeline (connecting Turkey,
Greece and Italy). In 2008, the GALSI project began the process of filing the required permit
applications and an agreement was reached with Snam Rete Gas to build the connecting link for the
new pipeline between Sardinia and the national network.
At the beginning of 2009, the European Union reaffirmed ITGI’s designation as a key
infrastructure, thereby making it eligible for E.U. funding within the framework of the European
program for the development of strategically significant infrastructures. This natural gas
pipeline, which will link Italy with the Caspian Sea Basin by way of Turkey and Greece, will have a
transport capacity that will include 8 billion cubic meters of gas a year available to Italy.
Edison has secured use of 80% of the capacity of the Italy-Greece pipeline section and is
negotiating the corresponding supply contracts.
Last update : Tuesday 9 March 2010